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      Signal Reference

      Asset Specs
      Broad Market
      Contract Specs
      Earnings
      Forward Volatility
      Forward Volatility (Ex-Earn)
      IV
      IV (Ex-Earn)
      IV Metrics
      IV/RV Metrics
      IV/RV Metrics (Ex-Earn)
      Liquidity
      Non-ATM IV
      Non-ATM IV (Ex-Earn)
      Other
      RV
      RV (Ex-Earn)
      RV Metrics
      Relative Value
      Skew
      Term Structure
      Underlying

      Asset Specs

      Asset Type

      Type

      The type of the underlying instrument (Stock, ETF, Index, etc).

      Market Cap

      Market Cap

      The underlying instrument's market capitalization.

      Div Freq

      Underlying Dividend Frequency

      Number of dividends per year.

      Div Yield

      Underlying Dividend Yield

      Annualized dividends divided by stock price.

      Div Growth

      Underlying Dividend Growth

      Slope of the forecasted dividends annualized.

      Next Div Date

      Underlying Next Dividend Date

      Next dividend date.

      Div Amt

      Underlying Dividend Amount

      Dividend amount.

      Takeover

      Take Over

      Boolean representing whether the underlying is being taken over or is rumored to be a takeover target.

      Sector Name

      Sector Name

      Name of the sector for the underlying.

      Next Div

      Next Dividend

      Next dividend amount.

      Implied Div

      Implied Next Dividend

      Implied next dividend amount calculated from put-call parity.

      Ann Div Amt

      Annual Dividend Amount

      Annual dividend amount for the next year of dividends.

      Implied Ann Div

      Implied Annual Dividend Amount

      Implied dividend amount for the next year of dividends calculated from put call parity.

      Broad Market

      RFR (5w)

      5w Risk Free Rate

      5 week risk free US treasury rate.

      RFR (LT)

      Long Term Risk Free Rate

      Long term risk free US treasury rate.

      Borrow Rate (30d)

      30d Borrow Rate

      OptionQuants calculates the 30-day hard-to-borrow interest rate based on option prices and put-call parity principles.

      Borrow Rate (2y)

      2y Borrow Rate

      OptionQuants calculates the 2-year hard-to-borrow interest rate based on option prices and put-call parity principles.

      Contract Specs

      DTE M1

      DTE of Closest Monthly Expiration

      Days to expiration for the closest month's standard options cycle.

      DTE M2

      DTE of 2nd Monthly Expiration

      Days to expiration for the second month's standard options cycle.

      DTE M3

      DTE of 3rd Monthly Expiration

      Days to expiration for the third month's standard options cycle.

      DTE M4

      DTE of 4th Monthly Expiration

      Days to expiration for the fourth month's standard options cycle.

      Px 1K Gamma

      Price of 1000 gamma

      Estimated cost of 1000 gamma per day for the 30d options.

      Straddle Px M1

      Straddle Price Closest Monthly Expiration

      At the money straddle price of the closest standard monthly expiration.

      Straddle Px M2

      Straddle Price 2nd Monthly Expiration

      At the money straddle price of the second standard monthly expiration.

      Smooth Straddle Px M1

      Smooth Straddle Price Closest Monthly Expiration

      At the money straddle price of the closest standard monthly expiration using interpolated smooth fit between all strikes.

      Smooth Straddle Px M2

      Smooth Straddle Price 2nd Monthly Expiration

      At the money straddle price of the second standard monthly expiration using interpolated smooth fit between all strikes.

      Fcst Straddle Px M1

      Forecasted Straddle Price Closest Monthly Expiration

      At the money forecasted straddle price of the closest standard monthly expiration.

      Fcst Straddle Px M2

      Forecasted Straddle Price 2nd Monthly Expiration

      At the money forecasted straddle price of the second standard monthly expiration.

      Low Strike M1

      Low Strike Closest Monthly Expiration

      The low strike price of the closest standard monthly expiration used for straddle/strangle calculations.

      High Strike M1

      High Strike Closest Monthly Expiration

      The high strike price of the closest standard monthly expiration used for straddle/strangle calculations.

      Low Strike M2

      Low Strike 2nd Monthly Expiration

      The low strike price of the second standard monthly expiration used for straddle/strangle calculations.

      High Strike M2

      High Strike 2nd Monthly Expiration

      The high strike price of the second standard monthly expiration used for straddle/strangle calculations.

      Earnings

      VDR

      Volatility Deviation Ratio

      The Volatility Deviation Ratio (VDR) compares the actual volatility on the earnings day and the day after to the implied volatility for the day before and after earnings. It’s calculated by averaging the actual volatility of the earnings day and the following day, then dividing by the product of the implied volatilities for the days before and after earnings. A ratio above 1 indicates higher-than-expected volatility, while below 1 suggests lower-than-expected volatility.

      Implied ER Effect

      Implied Earnings Effect

      OptionQuants calculates the market-implied earnings effect by applying a term structure model that adjusts for the impact of earnings over the months influenced by them.

      Fcst ER Effect

      Forecasted Earnings Effect

      Forecasted earnings effect considering several historical and present factors.

      Stdev ER Moves (12)

      Stdev of Past 12 Earnings Moves

      Standard deviation of previous 12 absolute value earnings moves.

      Implied ER Effect

      Implied Earnings Effect

      The implied earnings effect (percentage of expected normal move) to make the best-fit term structure fit.

      Implied ER Move

      Implied Earnings Move

      The absolute value percent earnings move implied by the implied volatilities.

      Avg Implied Earnings Move

      Average Implied Earnings Move

      Average market-implied percentage earnings move historically.

      Avg Earnings Move

      Average Earnings Move

      Average market-implied percentage earnings change historically.

      Avg Implied vs Avg Earnings Move

      Market-Implied Average Earnings Move vs Average Earnings Move

      Difference between market-implied average and average earnings move.

      Avg Earnings IV Crush

      Average IV Crush

      Average percentage decrease in implied volatility after earnings announcement.

      Next Earnings Date

      Next Earnings Date

      Date of the next earnings announcement.

      Next Earnings Time

      Next Earnings Time

      Time of the next earnings announcement.

      Avg Earnings Long Straddle Return

      Average Earnings Straddle Return

      Average percentage return from holding a straddle through earnings.

      Avg Earnings Long Put Return

      Average Earnings Put Return

      Average percentage return from holding a put through earnings.

      Avg Earnings Long Call Return

      Average Earnings Call Return

      Average percentage return from holding a call through earnings.

      Forward Volatility

      Fwd IV (20d-30d)

      Forward Implied Volatility Between 20d and 30d

      The forward volatility calculated between the 20-day implied volatility and 30-day implied volatility.

      Fwd IV (30d-60d)

      Forward Implied Volatility Between 30d and 60d

      The forward volatility calculated between the 30-day implied volatility and 60-day implied volatility.

      Fwd IV (60d-90d)

      Forward Implied Volatility Between 60d and 90d

      The forward volatility calculated between the 60-day implied volatility and 90-day implied volatility.

      Fwd IV (90d-180d)

      Forward Implied Volatility Between 90d and 180d

      The forward volatility calculated between the 90-day implied volatility and 180-day implied volatility.

      Fwd IV (30d-90d)

      Forward Implied Volatility Between 30d and 90d

      The forward volatility calculated between the 30-day implied volatility and 90-day implied volatility.

      Flat Fwd IV (20d-30d)

      Flat Forward Implied Volatility Between 20d and 30d

      The flat forward implied volatility calculated between the 20-day and 30-day implied volatility.

      Flat Fwd IV (30d-60d)

      Flat Forward Implied Volatility Between 30d and 60d

      The flat forward implied volatility calculated between the 30-day and 60-day implied volatility.

      Flat Fwd IV (60d-90d)

      Flat Forward Implied Volatility Between 60d and 90d

      The flat forward implied volatility calculated between the 60-day and 90-day implied volatility.

      Flat Fwd IV (90d-180d)

      Flat Forward Implied Volatility Between 90d and 180d

      The flat forward implied volatility calculated between the 90-day and 180-day implied volatility.

      Flat Fwd IV (30d-90d)

      Flat Forward Implied Volatility Between 30d and 90d

      The flat forward implied volatility calculated between the 30-day and 90-day implied volatility.

      Flat Fwd Ratio (20d-30d)

      Flat Forward Ratio Between 20d and 30d

      The ratio of flat forward implied volatility to normal forward implied volatility between the 20-day and 30-day implied volatility.

      Flat Fwd Ratio (30d-60d)

      Flat Forward Ratio Between 30d and 60d

      The ratio of flat forward implied volatility to normal forward implied volatility between the 30-day and 60-day implied volatility.

      Flat Fwd Ratio (60d-90d)

      Flat Forward Ratio Between 60d and 90d

      The ratio of flat forward implied volatility to normal forward implied volatility between the 60-day and 90-day implied volatility.

      Flat Fwd Ratio (90d-180d)

      Flat Forward Ratio Between 90d and 180d

      The ratio of flat forward implied volatility to normal forward implied volatility between the 90-day and 180-day implied volatility.

      Flat Fwd Ratio (30d-90d)

      Flat Forward Ratio Between 30d and 90d

      The ratio of flat forward implied volatility to normal forward implied volatility between the 30-day and 90-day implied volatility.

      Forward Volatility (Ex-Earn)

      Ex-Earn Fwd IV (20d-30d)

      Ex-Earnings Forward Implied Volatility Between 20d and 30d

      The forward volatility calculated between the 20-day and 30-day implied volatility with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn Fwd IV (30d-60d)

      Ex-Earnings Forward Implied Volatility Between 30d and 60d

      The forward volatility calculated between the 30-day and 60-day implied volatility with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn Fwd IV (60d-90d)

      Ex-Earnings Forward Implied Volatility Between 60d and 90d

      The forward volatility calculated between the 60-day and 90-day implied volatility with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn Fwd IV (90d-180d)

      Ex-Earnings Forward Implied Volatility Between 90d and 180d

      The forward volatility calculated between the 90-day and 180-day implied volatility with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn Fwd IV (30d-90d)

      Ex-Earnings Forward Implied Volatility Between 30d and 90d

      The forward volatility calculated between the 30-day and 90-day implied volatility with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn Flat Fwd IV (20d-30d)

      Ex-Earnings Flat Forward Implied Volatility Between 20d and 30d

      The flat forward implied volatility calculated between the 20-day and 30-day implied volatility with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn Flat Fwd IV (30d-60d)

      Ex-Earnings Flat Forward Implied Volatility Between 30d and 60d

      The flat forward implied volatility calculated between the 30-day and 60-day implied volatility with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn Flat Fwd IV (60d-90d)

      Ex-Earnings Flat Forward Implied Volatility Between 60d and 90d

      The flat forward implied volatility calculated between the 60-day and 90-day implied volatility with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn Flat Fwd IV (90d-180d)

      Ex-Earnings Flat Forward Implied Volatility Between 90d and 180d

      The flat forward implied volatility calculated between the 90-day and 180-day implied volatility with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn Flat Fwd IV (30d-90d)

      Ex-Earnings Flat Forward Implied Volatility Between 30d and 90d

      The flat forward implied volatility calculated between the 30-day and 90-day implied volatility with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn Flat Fwd Ratio (20d-30d)

      Ex-Earnings Flat Forward Ratio Between 20d and 30d

      The ratio of flat forward implied volatility to normal forward implied volatility between the 20-day and 30-day implied volatility with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn Flat Fwd Ratio (30d-60d)

      Ex-Earnings Flat Forward Ratio Between 30d and 60d

      The ratio of flat forward implied volatility to normal forward implied volatility between the 30-day and 60-day implied volatility with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn Flat Fwd Ratio (60d-90d)

      Ex-Earnings Flat Forward Ratio Between 60d and 90d

      The ratio of flat forward implied volatility to normal forward implied volatility between the 60-day and 90-day implied volatility with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn Flat Fwd Ratio (90d-180d)

      Ex-Earnings Flat Forward Ratio Between 90d and 180d

      The ratio of flat forward implied volatility to normal forward implied volatility between the 90-day and 180-day implied volatility with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn Flat Fwd Ratio (30d-90d)

      Ex-Earnings Flat Forward Ratio Between 30d and 90d

      The ratio of flat forward implied volatility to normal forward implied volatility between the 30-day and 90-day implied volatility with the earnings effect removed.

      IV

      Fcst IV (20)

      20d Forecasted Implied Volatility

      OptionQuants provides a 20-day implied volatility forecast, excluding the impact of earnings, which can be compared to the 20-day implied volatility. These forecasts are derived using ex-earnings historical volatility, ex-earnings implied volatility, and the relationships between implied and historical volatility, along with related ETF volatility correlations.

      LT Fcst IV

      Long Term Forecasted Implied Volatility

      OptionQuants provides a forecast of long-term implied volatility, which can be compared to actual implied volatility or long-term observed levels. These projections are developed using very long-term ex-earnings historical volatility, ex-earnings implied volatility, and the relationships between implied and historical volatility, along with corresponding ETF volatility dynamics.

      ATM IV M1

      ATM Implied Volatility of Closest Monthly Expiration

      OptionQuants at the money implied volatility for the nearest standard expiration.

      ATM Fit IV M1

      ATM Fitted Implied Volatility of Closest Monthly Expiration

      OptionQuants calculates the at-the-money monthly fit volatility for the first month using the forecast's term structure alongside the implied at-the-money volatility.

      ATM Fcst IV M1

      ATM Forecasted Implied Volatility of Closest Monthly Expiration

      OptionQuants provides a volatility forecast for the first month, incorporating the ex-earnings projection along with the earnings impact at the current days to expiration.

      ATM IV M2

      ATM Implied Volatility of 2nd Monthly Expiration

      OptionQuants at the money implied volatility for the second closest expiration.

      ATM Fit IV M2

      ATM Fitted Implied Volatility of 2nd Monthly Expiration

      OptionQuants calculates the at-the-money monthly fit volatility for the second month using the forecast's term structure alongside the implied at-the-money volatility.

      ATM Fcst IV M2

      ATM Forecasted Implied Volatility of 2nd Monthly Expiration

      OptionQuants provides a volatility forecast for the second month, incorporating the ex-earnings projection along with the earnings impact at the current days to expiration.

      ATM IV M3

      ATM Implied Volatility of 3rd Monthly Expiration

      OptionQuants at the money implied volatility for the third closest expiration.

      ATM Fit IV M3

      ATM Fitted Implied Volatility of 3rd Monthly Expiration

      OptionQuants calculates the at-the-money monthly fit volatility for the third month using the forecast's term structure alongside the implied at-the-money volatility.

      ATM Fcst IV M3

      ATM Forecasted Implied Volatility of 3rd Monthly Expiration

      OptionQuants provides a volatility forecast for the third month, incorporating the ex-earnings projection along with the earnings impact at the current days to expiration.

      ATM IV M4

      ATM Implied Volatility of 4th Monthly Expiration

      OptionQuants at the money implied volatility for the fourth closest expiration.

      ATM Fit IV M4

      ATM Fitted Implied Volatility of 4th Monthly Expiration

      OptionQuants calculates the at-the-money monthly fit volatility for the fourth month using the forecast's term structure alongside the implied at-the-money volatility.

      ATM Fcst IV M4

      ATM Forecasted Implied Volatility of 4th Monthly Expiration

      OptionQuants provides a volatility forecast for the fourth month, incorporating the ex-earnings projection along with the earnings impact at the current days to expiration.

      IV (20d)

      20d Interpolated Implied Volatility

      20 calendar day interpolated implied volatility, calculated over the past 20 calendar days.

      IV (30d)

      30d Interpolated Implied Volatility

      30 calendar day interpolated implied volatility, calculated over the past 30 calendar days.

      IV (60d)

      60d Interpolated Implied Volatility

      60 calendar day interpolated implied volatility, calculated over the past 60 calendar days.

      IV (90d)

      90d Interpolated Implied Volatility

      90 calendar day interpolated implied volatility, calculated over the past 90 calendar days.

      IV (6m)

      6m Interpolated Implied Volatility

      6-month interpolated implied volatility, calculated over the past 6 months.

      IV (10d)

      10d Interpolated Implied Volatility

      10 calendar day interpolated implied volatility, calculated over the past 10 calendar days.

      IV (1y)

      1 Year Interpolated Implied Volatility

      365 calendar day interpolated implied volatility, calculated over the past 365 calendar days.

      IV (Ex-Earn)

      Ex-Earn IV (20)

      20d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      OptionQuants 20-day interpolated implied option volatility, adjusted to remove the impact of earnings.

      LT Ex-Earn IV

      Long Term Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      OptionQuants calculates long-term implied volatility using a term structure model set two years out, adjusted to exclude the impact of earnings.

      IV 200MA (20d)

      20d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility 200-Day Moving Average

      200-day moving average of the OptionQuants 20-day ex-earnings implied volatility.

      Ex-Earn IV (10d)

      10d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      10-day implied volatility with earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV (20d)

      20d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      20-day implied volatility with earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV (30d)

      30d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      30-day implied volatility with earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV (60d)

      60d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      60-day implied volatility with earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV (90d)

      90d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      90-day implied volatility with earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV (6m)

      6m Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      6-month implied volatility with earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV (1y)

      1yr Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      1-year implied volatility with earnings effect removed.

      IV Metrics

      Vol of IV

      Vol of Ivol

      The annualized standard deviation of OptionQuants' 30-day ex-earnings implied volatility over a one-year period.

      Fcst IV R² (20d)

      20d Forecasted Implied Volatility R^2

      OptionQuants evaluates the accuracy of the 20-day forecast by measuring its goodness of fit against the actual 20-day future implied volatility. This metric helps assess the reliability and performance of the forecast model over time.

      IV Pctl (1m)

      1m IV Percentile

      IV Percentile of 30-day ex-earnings IV in 30-day period.

      IV Pctl (1y)

      1y IV Percentile

      IV Percentile of 30-day ex-earnings IV in 1-year period.

      IV Z-Score

      IV Z-Score

      The number of standard deviations current 30-day ex-earnings IV is away from its mean over 1-year period.

      IV Stdev (1y)

      IV Stdev 1y

      The standard deviation of 30-day ex-earnings IV over 1-year period.

      IV/RV Metrics

      IV vs RV R²

      IV vs RV R^2

      Regression between 30-day IV and the 20-day realized volatility.

      IV/RV Metrics (Ex-Earn)

      IV/RV

      IV / RV

      30-day IV over 20-day realized volatility ex-earnings.

      IV/RV vs Avg (1m)

      IV / RV vs 1m Avg

      30-day IV over 20-day realized volatility ex-earnings divided by its average over past month.

      IV/RV vs Avg (1y)

      IV / RV vs 1y Avg

      30-day IV over 20-day realized volatility ex-earnings divided by its average over past year.

      IV/RV Stdev (1y)

      IV / RV 1y Stdev

      30-day IV over 20-day realized volatility ex-earnings divided by its standard deviation over past year.

      Liquidity

      Call Volume

      Call Volume

      Total call option volume for all contracts.

      Call OI

      Call Open Interest

      Total call option open interest for all contracts.

      Put Volume

      Put Volume

      Total put option volume for all contracts.

      Put OI

      Put Open Interest

      Total put option open interest for all contracts.

      IV Spread (30d)

      30d IV Spread

      OptionQuants measures market width (bid/ask) in implied volatility points at an interpolated 30-day to expiration.

      LT IV Spread

      Long Term IV Spread

      OptionQuants measures market width (bid/ask) in implied volatility points at an interpolated 2 years to expiration.

      Underlying Volume

      Underlying Volume

      Total underlying traded volume today.

      Avg Opt Volume (20d)

      20d Avg Option Volume

      Average total options volume for the previous 20 days.

      Open Interest

      Open Interest

      Total open interest for all contracts.

      Non-ATM IV

      IV D5 (10d)

      5-Delta 10d Implied Volatility

      The 10-day implied volatility at the 5 delta.

      IV D5 (20d)

      5-Delta 20d Implied Volatility

      The 20-day implied volatility at the 5 delta.

      IV D5 (30d)

      5-Delta 30d Implied Volatility

      The 30-day implied volatility at the 5 delta.

      IV D5 (60d)

      5-Delta 60d Implied Volatility

      The 60-day implied volatility at the 5 delta.

      IV D5 (90d)

      5-Delta 90d Implied Volatility

      The 90-day implied volatility at the 5 delta.

      IV D5 (6m)

      5-Delta 6m Implied Volatility

      The 6-month implied volatility at the 5 delta.

      IV D5 (1y)

      5-Delta 1y Implied Volatility

      The 1-year implied volatility at the 5 delta.

      IV D25 (10d)

      25-Delta 10d Implied Volatility

      The 10-day implied volatility at the 25 delta.

      IV D25 (20d)

      25-Delta 20d Implied Volatility

      The 20-day implied volatility at the 25 delta.

      IV D25 (30d)

      25-Delta 30d Implied Volatility

      The 30-day implied volatility at the 25 delta.

      IV D25 (60d)

      25-Delta 60d Implied Volatility

      The 60-day implied volatility at the 25 delta.

      IV D25 (90d)

      25-Delta 90d Implied Volatility

      The 90-day implied volatility at the 25 delta.

      IV D25 (6m)

      25-Delta 6m Implied Volatility

      The 6-month implied volatility at the 25 delta.

      IV D25 (1y)

      25-Delta 1y Implied Volatility

      The 1-year implied volatility at the 25 delta.

      IV D75 (10d)

      75-Delta 10d Implied Volatility

      The 10-day implied volatility at the 75 delta.

      IV D75 (20d)

      75-Delta 20d Implied Volatility

      The 20-day implied volatility at the 75 delta.

      IV D75 (30d)

      75-Delta 30d Implied Volatility

      The 30-day implied volatility at the 75 delta.

      IV D75 (60d)

      75-Delta 60d Implied Volatility

      The 60-day implied volatility at the 75 delta.

      IV D75 (90d)

      75-Delta 90d Implied Volatility

      The 90-day implied volatility at the 75 delta.

      IV D75 (6m)

      75-Delta 6m Implied Volatility

      The 6-month implied volatility at the 75 delta.

      IV D75 (1y)

      75-Delta 1y Implied Volatility

      The 1-year implied volatility at the 75 delta.

      IV D95 (10d)

      95-Delta 10d Implied Volatility

      The 10-day implied volatility at the 95 delta.

      IV D95 (20d)

      95-Delta 20d Implied Volatility

      The 20-day implied volatility at the 95 delta.

      IV D95 (30d)

      95-Delta 30d Implied Volatility

      The 30-day implied volatility at the 95 delta.

      IV D95 (60d)

      95-Delta 60d Implied Volatility

      The 60-day implied volatility at the 95 delta.

      IV D95 (90d)

      95-Delta 90d Implied Volatility

      The 90-day implied volatility at the 95 delta.

      IV D95 (6m)

      95-Delta 6m Implied Volatility

      The 6-month implied volatility at the 95 delta.

      IV D95 (1y)

      95-Delta 1y Implied Volatility

      The 1-year implied volatility at the 95 delta.

      Non-ATM IV (Ex-Earn)

      Ex-Earn IV D5 (10d)

      5-Delta 10d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 10-day implied volatility with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D5 (20d)

      5-Delta 20d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 20-day implied volatility with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D5 (30d)

      5-Delta 30d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 30-day implied volatility with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D5 (60d)

      5-Delta 60d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 60-day implied volatility with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D5 (90d)

      5-Delta 90d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 90-day implied volatility with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D5 (6m)

      5-Delta 6m Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 6-month implied volatility with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D5 (1y)

      5-Delta 1y Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 1-year implied volatility with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D25 (10d)

      25-Delta 10d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 10-day implied volatility at the 25 delta with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D25 (20d)

      25-Delta 20d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 20-day implied volatility at the 25 delta with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D25 (30d)

      25-Delta 30d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 30-day implied volatility at the 25 delta with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D25 (60d)

      25-Delta 60d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 60-day implied volatility at the 25 delta with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D25 (90d)

      25-Delta 90d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 90-day implied volatility at the 25 delta with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D25 (6m)

      25-Delta 6m Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 6-month implied volatility at the 25 delta with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D25 (1y)

      25-Delta 1y Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 1-year implied volatility at the 25 delta with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D75 (10d)

      75-Delta 10d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 10-day implied volatility at the 75 delta with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D75 (20d)

      75-Delta 20d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 20-day implied volatility at the 75 delta with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D75 (30d)

      75-Delta 30d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 30-day implied volatility at the 75 delta with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D75 (60d)

      75-Delta 60d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 60-day implied volatility at the 75 delta with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D75 (90d)

      75-Delta 90d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 90-day implied volatility at the 75 delta with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D75 (6m)

      75-Delta 6m Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 6-month implied volatility at the 75 delta with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D75 (1y)

      75-Delta 1y Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 1-year implied volatility at the 75 delta with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D95 (10d)

      95-Delta 10d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 10-day implied volatility at the 95 delta with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D95 (20d)

      95-Delta 20d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 20-day implied volatility at the 95 delta with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D95 (30d)

      95-Delta 30d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 30-day implied volatility at the 95 delta with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D95 (60d)

      95-Delta 60d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 60-day implied volatility at the 95 delta with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D95 (90d)

      95-Delta 90d Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 90-day implied volatility at the 95 delta with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D95 (6m)

      95-Delta 6m Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 6-month implied volatility at the 95 delta with the earnings effect removed.

      Ex-Earn IV D95 (1y)

      95-Delta 1y Ex-Earnings Implied Volatility

      The 1-year implied volatility at the 95 delta with the earnings effect removed.

      Other

      Ticker

      Ticker

      The unique identifying ticker for the underlying instrument.

      Timestamp

      Datetime

      The date and time of the data point.

      RV

      Fcst RV (20)

      20d Forecasted Realized Volatility

      OptionQuants projection of stock volatility over the upcoming 20 trading days, utilizing data adjusted to exclude earnings effects. This forecast is built upon short-term historical volatility excluding earnings, ex-earnings implied volatility, and the interplay between implied and historical volatility, as well as corresponding ETF volatility relationships.

      RV (1d)

      1d Intraday Realized Volatility

      1-day historical intraday realized volatility, calculated from intraday price changes for the past day.

      RV (5d)

      5d Intraday Realized Volatility

      5-day historical intraday realized volatility, calculated from intraday price changes over the past 5 days.

      RV (10d)

      10d Intraday Realized Volatility

      10-day historical intraday realized volatility, calculated from intraday price changes over the past 10 days.

      RV (20d)

      20d Intraday Realized Volatility

      20-day historical intraday realized volatility, calculated from intraday price changes over the past 20 days.

      RV (60d)

      60d Intraday Realized Volatility

      60-day historical intraday realized volatility, calculated from intraday price changes over the past 60 days.

      RV (90d)

      90d Intraday Realized Volatility

      90-day historical intraday realized volatility, calculated from intraday price changes over the past 90 days.

      RV (120d)

      120d Intraday Realized Volatility

      120-day historical intraday realized volatility, calculated from intraday price changes over the past 120 days.

      RV (252d)

      252d Intraday Realized Volatility

      252-day historical intraday realized volatility, calculated from intraday price changes over the past 252 days.

      RV (500d)

      500d Intraday Realized Volatility

      500-day historical intraday realized volatility, calculated from intraday price changes over the past 500 days.

      RV (1000d)

      1000d Intraday Realized Volatility

      1000-day historical intraday realized volatility, calculated from intraday price changes over the past 1000 days.

      RV (5d C2C)

      5d Close-to-Close Volatility

      5-day historical close-to-close realized volatility, calculated from daily closing price changes over the past 5 days.

      RV (10d C2C)

      10d Close-to-Close Volatility

      10-day historical close-to-close realized volatility, calculated from daily closing price changes over the past 10 days.

      RV (20d C2C)

      20d Close-to-Close Volatility

      20-day historical close-to-close realized volatility, calculated from daily closing price changes over the past 20 days.

      RV (60d C2C)

      60d Close-to-Close Volatility

      60-day historical close-to-close realized volatility, calculated from daily closing price changes over the past 60 days.

      RV (90d C2C)

      90d Close-to-Close Volatility

      90-day historical close-to-close realized volatility, calculated from daily closing price changes over the past 90 days.

      RV (120d C2C)

      120d Close-to-Close Volatility

      120-day historical close-to-close realized volatility, calculated from daily closing price changes over the past 120 days.

      RV (252d C2C)

      252d Close-to-Close Volatility

      252-day historical close-to-close realized volatility, calculated from daily closing price changes over the past 252 days.

      RV (500d C2C)

      500d Close-to-Close Volatility

      500-day historical close-to-close realized volatility, calculated from daily closing price changes over the past 500 days.

      RV (1000d C2C)

      1000d Close-to-Close Volatility

      1000-day historical close-to-close realized volatility, calculated from daily closing price changes over the past 1000 days.

      RV (Ex-Earn)

      RV Ex-Earn (5d)

      5d Ex-Earnings Intraday Realized Volatility

      5-day historical realized volatility excluding day of and after earnings.

      RV Ex-Earn (10d)

      10d Ex-Earnings Intraday Realized Volatility

      10-day historical realized volatility excluding day of and after earnings.

      RV Ex-Earn (20d)

      20d Ex-Earnings Intraday Realized Volatility

      20-day historical realized volatility excluding day of and after earnings.

      RV Ex-Earn (60d)

      60d Ex-Earnings Intraday Realized Volatility

      60-day historical realized volatility excluding day of and after earnings.

      RV Ex-Earn (90d)

      90d Ex-Earnings Intraday Realized Volatility

      90-day historical realized volatility excluding day of and after earnings.

      RV Ex-Earn (120d)

      120d Ex-Earnings Intraday Realized Volatility

      120-day historical realized volatility excluding day of and after earnings.

      RV Ex-Earn (252d)

      252d Ex-Earnings Intraday Realized Volatility

      252-day historical realized volatility excluding day of and after earnings.

      RV Ex-Earn (500d)

      500d Ex-Earnings Intraday Realized Volatility

      500-day historical realized volatility excluding day of and after earnings.

      RV Ex-Earn (1000d)

      1000d Ex-Earnings Intraday Realized Volatility

      1000-day historical realized volatility excluding day of and after earnings.

      RV Ex-Earn (5d C2C)

      5d Ex-Earnings Close-to-Close Realized Volatility

      5-day historical realized volatility excluding day of and after earnings.

      RV Ex-Earn (10d C2C)

      10d Ex-Earnings Close-to-Close Realized Volatility

      10-day historical realized volatility excluding day of and after earnings.

      RV Ex-Earn (20d C2C)

      20d Ex-Earnings Close-to-Close Realized Volatility

      20-day historical realized volatility excluding day of and after earnings.

      RV Ex-Earn (60d C2C)

      60d Ex-Earnings Close-to-Close Realized Volatility

      60-day historical realized volatility excluding day of and after earnings.

      RV Ex-Earn (90d C2C)

      90d Ex-Earnings Close-to-Close Realized Volatility

      90-day historical realized volatility excluding day of and after earnings.

      RV Ex-Earn (120d C2C)

      120d Ex-Earnings Close-to-Close Realized Volatility

      120-day historical realized volatility excluding day of and after earnings.

      RV Ex-Earn (252d C2C)

      252d Ex-Earnings Close-to-Close Realized Volatility

      252-day historical realized volatility excluding day of and after earnings.

      RV Ex-Earn (500d C2C)

      500d Ex-Earnings Close-to-Close Realized Volatility

      500-day historical realized volatility excluding day of and after earnings.

      RV Ex-Earn (1000d C2C)

      1000d Ex-Earnings Close-to-Close Realized Volatility

      1000-day historical realized volatility excluding day of and after earnings.

      RV Metrics

      Vol of Vol

      Vol of Vol

      Annualized standard deviation of daily statistical volatility over a one-year period, based on OptionQuants' short-term intraday volatility metric.

      Fcst RV R² (20d)

      20d Forecasted Realized Volatility R^2

      OptionQuants evaluates the accuracy of the 20-day forecast by measuring its goodness of fit against the actual 20-day future realized volatility. This metric helps assess the reliability and performance of the forecast model over time.

      Relative Value

      Best ETF

      Best ETF

      Nearest SPDR Sector ETF (defaulting to SPY or RUT if no match is found).

      Corr SPY (1m)

      1m SPY IV Correlation

      30-day correlation between 30-day options for underlying and SPY.

      Corr SPY (1y)

      1y SPY IV Correlation

      1-year correlation between 1-year options for underlying and SPY.

      Corr ETF (1m)

      1m ETF IV Correlation

      30-day correlation between 30-day options for underlying and the best ETF.

      Corr ETF (1y)

      1y ETF IV Correlation

      1-year correlation between 1-year options for underlying and the best ETF.

      Beta (1m)

      1m Beta

      30-day beta of underlying price with SPY.

      Beta (1y)

      1y Beta

      1-year beta of underlying price with SPY.

      IV Pctl SPY

      IV Percentile vs SPY

      IV Percentile of 30-day ex-earnings IV in underlying / 30-day IV in SPY over 1-year period.

      IV Pctl ETF

      IV Percentile vs ETF

      IV Percentile of 30-day ex-earnings IV in underlying / 30-day IV in the best ETF over 1-year period.

      IV/SPY

      IV SPY Ratio

      Ratio of 30-day ex-earnings IV over 30-day IV in SPY.

      Avg IV/SPY (1m)

      1m Avg IV SPY Ratio

      Average 30-day ex-earnings IV over 30-day IV in SPY over 1-month period.

      Avg IV/SPY (1y)

      1y Avg IV SPY Ratio

      Average 30-day ex-earnings IV over 30-day IV in SPY over 1-year period.

      Stdev IV/SPY (1y)

      1y Stdev IV SPY Ratio

      Standard deviation of 30-day ex-earnings IV over 30-day IV in SPY over 1-year period.

      IV ETF Ratio

      IV ETF Ratio

      Ratio of 30-day ex-earnings IV Over 30-day IV in best ETF.

      1m Avg IV ETF Ratio

      1m Avg IV ETF Ratio

      Average 30-day ex-earnings IV over 30-day IV in best ETF over 1-month period.

      1y Avg IV ETF Ratio

      1y Avg IV ETF Ratio

      Average 30-day ex-earnings IV over 30-day IV in best ETF over 1-year period.

      1y Stdev IV ETF Ratio

      1y Stdev IV ETF Ratio

      Standard deviation of 30-day ex-earnings IV over 30-day IV in best ETF over 1-year period.

      IV/RV vs ETF IV/RV

      IV / RV vs ETF IV / RV

      30-day IV over 20-day realized volatility ex-earnings divided by best ETF 30-day IV over best ETF 20-day realized volatility.

      1m Avg IV/RV vs ETF IV/RV

      1m Avg IV / RV vs ETF IV / RV

      1-month average of 30-day IV over 20-day realized volatility ex-earnings divided by best ETF 30-day IV over best ETF 20-day realized volatility.

      1y Avg IV/RV vs ETF IV/RV

      1y Avg IV / RV vs ETF IV / RV

      1-year average of 30-day IV over 20-day realized volatility ex-earnings divided by best ETF 30-day IV over best ETF 20-day realized volatility.

      1y Stdev IV/RV vs ETF IV/RV

      1y Stdev IV / RV vs ETF IV / RV

      1-year standard deviation of 30-day IV over 20-day realized volatility ex-earnings divided by best ETF 30-day IV over best ETF 20-day realized volatility.

      Skew Slope/ETF

      Skew Slope vs ETF Skew Slope

      Ratio of current 30-day options skew slope and best ETF 30-day options skew slope.

      1m Avg Skew Slope vs ETF

      1m Avg Skew Slope vs ETF Skew Slope

      1-month average of ratio of current 30-day skew slope and best ETF 30-day options skew slope.

      1y Avg Skew Slope vs ETF

      1y Avg Skew Slope vs ETF Skew Slope

      1-year average of ratio of current 30-day skew slope and best ETF 30-day options skew slope.

      1y Stdev Skew Slope vs ETF

      1y Stdev Skew Slope vs ETF Skew Slope

      1-year standard deviation of ratio of current 30-day skew slope and best ETF 30-day options skew slope.

      Skew

      Skew Slope (30d)

      30d Skew Slope

      OptionQuants calculates the best-fit regression line through 30 day options strike volatilities, adjusted to align with the tangent slope at the 50 delta. This slope represents the change in implied volatility for every 10-delta increase in call delta for 30-day options.

      LT Skew Slope

      Long Term Skew Slope

      OptionQuants calculates the best-fit regression line through long term options strike volatilities, adjusted to align with the tangent slope at the 50 delta. This slope represents the change in implied volatility for every 10-delta increase in call delta for long term options.

      Fcst Skew Slope (30d)

      Forecasted 30d Skew Slope

      OptionQuants provides a forecast of the slope of the implied volatility skew for 30-day options, which can be compared to the observed slope.

      Fcst LT Skew Slope

      Forecasted Long Term Skew Slope

      OptionQuants provides a forecast of the slope of the implied volatility skew for long term options, which can be compared to the observed slope.

      Skew Slope Deriv (30d)

      30d Skew Slope Derivative

      OptionQuants calculates the curvature of the 30 day skew slope. This curvature represents the change in slope for every 10-delta increase in the call delta, providing insights into the behavior of option pricing across different strike levels.

      LT Skew Slope Deriv

      Long Term Skew Slope Derivative

      OptionQuants calculates the curvature of the long term skew slope. This curvature represents the change in slope for every 10-delta increase in the call delta, providing insights into the behavior of option pricing across different strike levels.

      Fcst Skew Slope Deriv (30d)

      Forecasted 30d Skew Slope Derivative

      OptionQuants provides a forecast of the slope derivative of the implied volatility skew for 30 day options, which can be compared to the observed slope derivative.

      Fcst LT Skew Slope Deriv

      Forecasted Long Term Skew Slope Derivative

      OptionQuants provides a forecast of the slope derivative of the implied volatility skew for long term options, which can be compared to the observed slope derivative.

      Skew Slope Pctl (1y)

      1y Skew Slope Percentile

      1-year percentile of the 30-day options skew slope.

      Avg Skew Slope (1m)

      1m Avg Skew Slope

      1-month average of 30-day options skew slope.

      Avg Skew Slope (1y)

      1y Avg Skew Slope

      1-year average of 30-day options skew slope.

      Stdev Skew Slope (1y)

      1y Stdev Skew Slope

      1-year standard deviation of 30-day options skew slope.

      Fcst Skew Slope (30d)

      Forecasted 30-day Skew Slope

      The forecasted skew slope for the next 30 days.

      Term Structure

      Term Slope

      Term Structure Slope

      Short-term term structure slope of at-the-money implied volatilities ex-earnings.

      Underlying

      Prior Close

      Underlying Prior Close Price

      The closing price of the underlying instrument on the previous trading day.

      Underlying Px

      Underlying Price

      The price of the underlying instrument at Datetime.

      Px (1w Ago)

      Underlying 1w Price

      Underlying price at the prior week (5 trading days ago).

      Px Chng (1w)

      Underlying 1w Price Change

      Underlying price change over the prior week (5 trading days).

      Px (1m Ago)

      Underlying 1m Price

      Underlying price at the prior month (21 trading days ago).

      Px Chng (1m)

      Underlying 1m Price Change

      Underlying price change over the prior month (21 trading days).

      Px (6m Ago)

      Underlying 6m Price

      Underlying price at the prior 6 months (126 trading days ago).

      Px Chng (6m)

      Underlying 6m Price Change

      Underlying price change over the prior 6 months (126 trading days).

      Px (1y Ago)

      Underlying 1y Price

      Underlying price at the prior year (252 trading days ago).

      Px Chng (1y)

      Underlying 1y Price Change

      Underlying price change over the prior year (252 trading days).